Agrovet Buzz

How to Identify Cattle Breeds

Locate cattle by touring a rural area or ranch, or by visiting a cattle show.
Observe the conformation of the breed. Conformation or frame includes the height, weight, size and shape of the cattle.
Distinguish the type of breed. Dairy cattle are generally angular and wedge shaped. Dairy cows have large noticeable udders. Beef cattle are rectangular, stocky and muscular.
Notice the color and markings on the cattle. Colors include black, white, red, brown, dun and combinations. Look at the variations of markings, such as belts, spots, shading, nose color and white faces.
Look at the type of coat or hair. The hair can be curly, shaggy, smooth, sleek, long or short. Long shaggy hair in northern breeds protects the cattle from cold damp weather. A short sleek coat allows rapid cooling for warm climate.
Spot the features on the head. The head shape, angle, color, ears and eyes distinguish different breeds. Notice the length of horns. Polled cattle are hornless. Depending on the breed, polled are natural or mechanical.